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Cell & DNA Basics — TEAS & HESI Cheat Sheet

Organelles, DNA, transport
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👤 By the CinnaEntry Content Team 🕐 Updated 2026-09-06 🏷️ TEAS Science 🔖 Free to read, print, and share
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Use this one-page guide to lock in Cell & DNA Basics for the ATI TEAS 7 and HESI A2. Keep it handy during review and on exam day.

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📒 The 1-minute cheat sheet

📌 Organelles

  • Nucleus — stores DNA (the control center)
  • Mitochondrion — makes ATP (energy 'powerhouse')
  • Ribosome — builds proteins
  • Cell membrane — controls what enters/leaves

📌 Dna

  • Made of nucleotides: sugar + phosphate + base
  • Bases pair A–T and C–G
  • Genes code for proteins (traits)

📌 Transport

  • Diffusion — solutes high → low (passive)
  • Osmosis — WATER across a membrane (passive)
  • Active transport — against gradient, needs ATP

Quick Tip

Focus on the highlighted terms — those are what the TEAS and HESI test most on cell & dna basics.

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